Phytoremediation of cadmium, lead and zinc by brassica. Mustard oil is one of the major edible oils in india and is having medicinal importance as well. Czern and coss, oil content is usually 3038 % but in certain types, viz. Divergence of 25 accessions of brassica juncea of indian, cis commonwealth of independent states, former ussr and synthetic origin was studied by d2 analysis. Contributions to a study of variation in brassica juncea coss. Indian mustard under salt stress khushbu verma1, shubham dixit1, gyan singh shekhawat2, afroz alam1, 1department of bioscience and biotechnology, banasthali university, banasthali, rajasthan, india 2department of botany, jnv university, jodhpur, rajasthan, india. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Brief description grazyna paczkowska, wednesday 17 april 1996. Plant science, 72 1990 245252 elsevier scientific publishers ireland ltd. All economically important brassica species have been successfully. Agrobacterium tumefaciens indian mustard genetic transformation. This page was last edited on 24 november 2014, at 11. One hundred forty eight accessions of indian mustard collected from 9 different agroecological zones covering 17 states of india were evaluated for 15 quantitative traits during the year 2012 and 20.
Kranti were obtained from the national seed corporation. Pdf diverse medicinal uses of different types of products obtainable from brassica juncea have. Bakar and saad tayyab1 ecology and biodiversity programme, institute of biological sciences, faculty of science, university of malaya, 50603 kuala lumpur, malaysia. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. A study on antinociceptive and antihyperglycemic activity of methanol extract of. Brassica juncea is a natural amphidiploid aabb genome, 2n36 hybrid of brassica rapa aa genome, 2n20 and brassica nigra bb genome, 2n16. Bailey 2 the leaves may be eaten raw, as in a salad. Residual part of seeds is used as cattle feed and as fertilizer.
These accessions showed presence of highest variation for seed weight coefficient of variation 48. Originally, it came from asia, but it has also been imported into other parts of the world. Denise tousignant department of biology mcgill university, montreal july 1993 a thesis submitted to the faculty of graduate studies and research in partial fulfiijment. A field experiment entitled response of indian mustard brassica juncea l. Introduction metals are released into the environment from the natural weathering processes of the earths crust. Comparison of different extracts leaf of brassica juncea linn on wound healing activity rajat malan, anu walia, vipin saini, sumeet gupta. Brown mustard, india mustard, indian mustard, oriental mustard. The volatile oil content of brassica juncea seeds is reported to. Nearinfrared spectroscopy for screening the individual and total glucosinolate contents in indian mustard seed brassica juncea l. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by bees. The present document is a companion document to the dir9408. More than two third area under this crop is rainfed but little attention has hitherto been given to selection of progeniesgenotypes for rainfed. The resultant 15 crosses along with parents and standard check, gm 2 were evaluated. The greater interest in brassicaceae derives from the fact that research on these species started earlier, together with the interesting concentrations they provide, especially for brassica juncea l.
The onion bulbs were washed under tap water after each treatment. Plant science, 72 1990 245252 245 elsevier scientific publishers ireland ltd. Mustard oil contains many fatty acids of which eruvic and lenoleic acid are very important. Variation in glucosinolate and tocopherol concentrations.
Antioxidant activity of heme oxygenase 1 in brassica juncea l. On the basis of divergence, ten accessions were selected and crossed in a diallel fashion. The taste is mild and the ornate leaves make the salad more decorative. The bulk leaf surface serves as an insulator normally. Development of two high yielding mutant varieties of. Scanning electrochemical microscopy secm was utilized to investigate photosynthetic oxygen evolution from single stomata in leaves of live brassica juncea l.
All economically important brassica species have been successfully transformed using agrobacterium tumefaciens. Use of brassica plants in the phytoremediation and. Phytochemical profiling of the leaves of brassica juncea l. Brassica juncea, weed, management, nitrogen, application. Effects of cadmium on photosynthetic oxygen evolution from. Use of nearinfrared spectroscopy for screening the individual and. The reduction in plant height in oliferous brassica causes an doses of fertilizer and tolerance to lodging under unfavourable weather conditions. Rather similar to brassica juncea crispifolia and combined with that group by some botanists. It is commonly known as mustard greens, indian mustard, chinese mustard, kai choi and leaf mustard. Provides authoritative information on the flora of western australia. Bhatiab niversity of florida, tropical research and education center, homestead, florida 33031 u.
Denise tousignant department of biology mcgill university, montreal july 1993 a thesis submitted to the faculty of graduate studies and research in. Singh and others published genetics of flower colour in indian mustard brassica juncea l. Pelagia research library comparison of different extracts. Common names agerstedmorsblomst in danish buskviol in swedish chinese mustard in english chinese mustard in english chinese mustard in language. Czern and coss popularly known as rai, raya and laha is one of the. Springer nature is developing a new tool to find and. The biology of brassica juncea canolamustard canadian.
Genetics of white rust resistance in brassica juncea l. Brassica species are annual, biennial, perennial rarely undershrubs, glaucous or sparsely hirsute. Genetic diversity among indigenous germplasm of brassica. Basal radical leaves in rosulate or not, oblong to oblanceolate, pinnatifid or. Pdf genetics of flower colour in indian mustard brassica juncea l.
Brassicaceae mustard greens, leaf mustard, indian mustard, rai, brown mustard. Chinese and japanese cuisines also make use of mustard greens. Development of two high yielding mutant varieties of mustard brassica juncea l. In this chapter, we describe an agrobacteriummediated transformation protocol for brassica juncea l. Heterosis breeding in indian mustard brassica juncea. A large number of seed samples from brassica campestris, b. Czern and coss, a member of group rapeseed and mustard is an important rabi oilseed crop in india because of its growing habit and wider range of adaptation.
Zinc application mitigates the adverse effects of nacl. Brassica juncea is commonly known as indian mustardand is one of the most important oilseed crops of northern india. Asian leafy vegetable, which can be cultivated for its leaves, seeds or roots. Brassica juncea especially the seeds is more pungent than greens from the closely related brassica oleracea kale, broccoli, and collard greens, and is frequently mixed with these milder greens in a dish of mixed greens. Seed meal for weed and disease control in turf a thesis presented to the faculty of the graduate school at the university of missouri. Although different tissues have been used as explants, hypocotyls remain the most desirable explants for brassica tissue culture owing to their amenability to regeneration. It is intended to provide background information on the biology of brassica juncea, its centres of origin, its related species and the potential for gene introgression from brassica juncea into relatives, and details of the life forms with which it may interact. Schofield, contributions to a study of variation in brassica juncea coss. The uptake of acetaminophen and the formation of its metabolites were analyzed using lcmsms technique and enzyme activities including glutathione stransferases. Variation in glucosinolate and tocopherol concentrations in a germplasm collection of.
Phytoremediation of cadmium, lead and zinc by brassica juncea l. Hydroponically grown indian mustard brassica juncea l. Contributions to a study of variation in brassica juncea. The leaf mustards have quite large smoothedged edible leaves. It is grown particularly in eastern europe, india, pakistan, china and japan, but has. Young explants excised from 3 to 4dold seedlings have exhibited optimal. Alleviation of cadmium toxicity in brassica juncea l. It is in flower from june to august, and the seeds ripen from august to september.
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